In 1925, the Guna Indians fought the ruling Panamanian authorities, who were attempting to force the Indians to adopt Hispanic culture by military action. This led to a revolution during which the Guna Yala territory seceded and operated as the short-lived Republic of Tule. Following mediation by the United States, the Guna re-united with Panama. The Gunas, with the support of the Panamanian government, created an autonomous territory called Guna Yala for the indigenous inhabitants which they would rule themselves.

Our first stop is the island of Caledonia. It doesn’t take long for the first Guna in his dugout canoe, called an ulu, to approach us. His name is Presadio and we talk a bit more about fishing and he´s very excited when Hans offers him one of our lures and some line.

After returning from a little exploration tour around some of the smaller islands, we are just pulling up the dinghy for the night when two young men in their ulu come up to the boat. They know a few words of English and between that and the little Spanish we know, we understand that they want to come up on the boat to take some pictures. Their names are Tilipiler and Olo and they seem to be as curious about us as we are about them. After the photo session we go down below and Hans shows them the water maker system which they are very interested in. Another item that seems to fascinate them is our Bauhaus Panama Cruising Guide. They look at the maps and aerial photos for a long time and even take pictures. We decide to meet them again the next day in the afternoon.

Tilipiler waves to us as we approach with the dinghy so we know where to dock. He begins to show us around the village, and soon we are joined by a Guna guide who continues the tour, explaining the different buildings and patiently answering all our questions. We don’t know how much has been lost in translation, but we hope all the information we are about to give you is correct 🙂

There are about 900 people on the island of Caledonia, and a large percentage of them are children. They start school at the age of 4 and when they are 11 they go to secondary school on another island. Some of the special subjects they are taught are agriculture, English and computer science. Later we walk past the school’s vegetable garden where they grow potatoes, tomatoes and squash.

There is the large Congresso building where the entire population meets four times a week. The village leader, called saila, is responsible for political and religious leadership and leads the meetings.

We’re not exactly sure what happens during this hour, but even on the boat we heard that singing is involved. There is also a ban on the consumption of alcohol on the days when the Congress is in session, so the consumption of alcohol is limited to Sundays, Tuesdays and Fridays.

On Calendonia is also a large kitchen building that is used to prepare meals for the entire village on special occasions.

When an island becomes too crowded, a bridge is built to connect it to another island. On the main island of Caledonia, there is definitely no room for another house, and an expansion was necessary. The building styles vary from very traditional bamboo huts with thatched roofs to buildings made of stronger materials like cinder block or concrete walls, some even with porches and windows.

Drinking water comes from a river on the mainland via an underwater pipeline. Some electricity, such as for street lights, is generated by small solar panels. Some families have generators if they can afford them. We see the occasional cell phone and learn that some families have televisions. But it sounds like they mostly spend their evenings talking, drinking and playing games.

Tilipiler had offered to bring us a lobster the night before and boy did he deliver! The lobster he caught is about the biggest we have seen so far! That will be a nice dinner tomorrow!!!!

After the tour, we sit down with him, Olo, and another friend, Miguel, enjoy a few beers, and with the help of Google Translate, talk about our families and life on the island. We also want to know if they have ever thought about leaving the island, and their answer is a resounding no.

Taking pictures is a sensitive issue in the Guna territory. We have to pay a small fee for the privilege of taking pictures, and if you want to take a picture of a single person, you have to ask for permission and usually pay $1 per picture. We both feel a little awkward pulling out the camera all the time, so our haul of pictures is pretty limited. Maybe our inhibitions will subside in time for our next village visit. Until then we will stick to pigs 🙂


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