Life in Guna Villages

During our time here in Guna Yala we visit several Guna villages on different islands. Some are completely covered with buildings, almost spilling over the edge, and there is hardly a speck of green to be seen. Other islands are beautiful and lush, there is open space for the children to play and for the adults to grow some vegetables.

The Guna live in a variety of houses – the traditional bamboo huts with palm leaf roofs, some now patched up with tarps and corrugated metal sheets, but also houses built of concrete and cinder blocks. The traditional houses have few or no windows, a dirt floor, and little to no furniture. There are small structures built over the water and connected to the house by a wide plank. Turns out they are the self-cleaning toilets 🙂

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To build their traditional houses, the Guna gather bamboo and palm leaves from their own or a neighboring island, as well as land along the rivers. But how do they get all the other building materials? And what about other supplies? And food? This is where the trading ships from Colombia and the Panamanian mainland come in. They come to the islands and we watch the locals unload everything from gasoline, propane, and building supplies to food and beverages. At one point, we watch vendors from the boats spread out their wares on tarps for the locals to buy, such as clothes, shoes, cookware, utensils, diapers, and toiletries.

Groceries can be bought in small tiendas on the islands. Most stores are just a dimly lit room with a few shelves, and we stand in front of the window and ask for what we need, hoping they have it in stock. On one island, a nice guna took us to four different tiendas before we found some eggs. After four weeks, our supply of fresh fruit and vegetables was down to a few potatoes, carrots and onions. So we take every opportunity to replenish our supplies. Sometimes a Guna paddles past our boat with some fruits and vegetables, mainly bananas and plantains, or fish, crabs and lobsters, sometimes we find items in the store. The variety is very limited. I’m thrilled when I get a pineapple or papaya and have to make do with carrots, potatoes and plantains. The occasional tomato or cucumber is a treat! Another treat is Guna bread (plain white bread) and cinnamon bread. Both very tasty! We’ve been able to buy them in panaderias or even directly from Guna families who live alone on some of the islands.

Bananas fresh off the ulu

Standing in front of the bakery

Looking into the bakery 🙂

Bread shopping in a traditional Guna hut

There are a lot of kids playing sports, especially volleyball, soccer and baseball. We see teams from different schools playing against each other, but also with players of all ages. Most play barefoot, but there is the occasional player who is lucky enough to have a pair of sneakers.

The people are very friendly, especially the children, who love to hug us or practice the few English words they know. The adults are curious and ask a lot of questions: our names, where we come from, what we do for a living and where we are going next. They always tell us that there will be a big celebration of the 100th anniversary of the revolution next February and invite us to come back.

Besides the very traditional communities, there are a few islands who have decided to give up the traditional Guna way of life. Consequently, women do not wear molas and the chiefs have little authority. Television is common and there are no restriction on alcohol consumption

It will be interesing to see how the Guna will be able to maintain their lifestyle and their economic independence from Panama. So far they regulate tourism on their islands and do not allow development by outside investors. Therfore there are no big hotel complexes teeming with jetskis and the likes. All there is are a few basic hotels, beach bars with beach volley ball courts, some small charter boats offering single or mult-day trips and cruisers. We read about cruise ships coming to San Blas but have not seen any yet


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