For the past eight months, we’ve been sailing in the Western Caribbean Sea and find this to be a challenging sailing grounds.

Panama and the San Blas Islands are still a pleasurable area when it comes to sailing. The distances are short, and there are plenty of places to anchor for the night. Although we experienced variable winds, if you take your time and don’t mind zigzagging through the island chain, you can enjoy beautiful sailing.

Heading north from Portobello, you’ll find fewer anchorages and greater distances to other destinations.The sail to Bocas del Toro is about 125 nautical miles over open water. From there, it’s over 600 nautical miles to Jamaica or the Cayman Islands.

During the winter months, we experienced predominantly northeasterly winds, which, together with the building waves, made for uncomfortable sailing conditions. This held true for most of our trips, except for one from Grand Cayman to Isla Mujeres, when we sailed on a broad reach and we were able to fly the spinnaker. Often times it felt no matter which direction we wanted to sail to we always had the wind on our nose and higher waves than predicted.

Most of the time, a direct route to our destination was impossible. For example, when we wanted to go from Bocas del Toro to the Cayman Islands, our navigation software routed us almost back to Colombia!

Once we were ready to head south again, we encountered another problem: the Caribbean Sea currents.

We knew there was a strong current in the Yucatán Channel, so we tried to stay close to Cozumel’s coastline when leaving the island for Punta Allen. After three and a half hours of sailing, we had only covered 3.3 nautical miles at an average speed of 0.9 knots. We started the engine, but we didn’t make any progress and usually we make at least 5.0 kts when motoring. At one point our speed display even showed 0.0 kts!!! After almost six hours, we had only covered 4.4 nautical miles. At that point, we decided to turn around and return to our anchorage, which took less than an hour. How frustrating!

For our second attempt to leave Cozumel, we stayed within 0.1 miles of the coast, where the current was much, much weaker. According to the forecast, the current for the entire trip was not as strong overall as it had been two days earlier, and we made good progress. We sailed the 60 nautical miles to Punta Allen in about 12 hours.

This would be the direct route, which is about 53 nautical miles. However, it ended up being 60 nautical miles from Cozumel to the anchorage in Punta Allen.

Our recent sail from Puerto Aventuras to Honduras was once again marked by sailing on a close reach to close hauled, and by waves up to 5 ft in short intervals, as we mentioned before: a recipe for less than comfortable sailing.

We think another reason many cruisers avoid sailing in these areas is that some stretches of the coast, such as in Mexico, lack marinas and anchorages. Some of the areas are also geared more towards cruise ships than cruisers. For instance, it was difficult to land the dinghy in both Isla Mujeres and Cozumel, and the one spot in Isla Mujeres where it was free has now been prohibited.
We are unable to provide insights on certain other countries because we bypassed Belize, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua, and we have not yet visited Guatemala, which, incidentally, has a rather limited coastline.

Despite the challenging sailing conditions that many other cruisers we talked to experienced as well, we don’t regret coming here. Facing challenges is a great way to improve your skills and gain knowledge. We also had the opportunity to immerse ourselves in a variety of cultures and meet many fascinating people. You can’t beat that! It would have been helpful, though, if we had known more than just how to ask for directions, order food, and order beer in Spanish. Unfortunately, we weren’t able to have in-depth conversations with the locals. After all, one of the reasons we are traveling is to have them share their life stories with us, and it’s something we really look forward to.


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