From our port of entry, Puerto Obaldia, we head west along the coast with its small beaches, occasional Guna villages and vast mangrove forests. We enjoy great views of the Sierra del Darien and its up to 1800 meter high mountains covered with dense jungle.

Actual sailing is scarce as there is little to no wind for the first few days. Unless we want to stay put, we have to turn on the engine. And even with favorable winds, we sometimes need the engine to recharge batteries when there wasn’t enough sun for solar panels or to run the watermaker. While we could charge the batteries or run the water maker with our generator, using the engine has the added benefit of allowing us to move to another anchorage. We also don’t like to make water close to a village or the coast. The water quality is much better away from the islands and our filters and membranes don’t get clogged as quickly.

Moving to different locations depends not only on wind conditions, but also on time of day and light conditions. There are countless coral reefs in the San Blas Islands and the water depth can change rapidly. Before coming to Panama we heard that Navionic charts are not very reliable as a navigational aid, but that you absolutely need the Bauhaus Cruising Guide. We bought the printed edition and managed to download the electronic charts, which are not for sale, from another sailor. We run these charts on Open CPN, an additional navigation software. Despite using Navionics, the Bauhaus Cruising Guide in paper and electronic form, and Google Earth to navigate, we still grounded when the depth dropped from a comfortable 45 feet to below our draft in a matter of seconds. Visual navigation near the coast is difficult because of the murky water. After heavy rains, the runoff from the rivers can turn the water a muddy brown, and there is no way to distinguish the different colors of water that indicate varying depths and reef locations.

Although we have all these navigational aids, we cannot rely on them completely, as the screenshot clearly shows. The pink line is our actual route to Panamarina through the narrow passage indicated by their buoys. Had we followed the chart, we would have run aground on the reef (yellow) and landed on the small island (gray).

The many islands and islets have plenty of anchorage options. Some anchorages are inaccessible to us due to our draft of 6 feet 9 inches. Other anchorages look huge, but on closer inspection there are only a few spots that aren’t too shallow, too close to a reef or too deep. As we are still in the rainy season, we usually don’t have to deal with other boats in the anchorages, except in the most popular spots at the western end of the San Blas Islands.

This picture from the Bauhaus Cruising guide shows the anchorage above as a chart with the reefs in yellow. Depths are in meters.

The San Blas area is a snorkeler’s and diver’s dream. The underwater scenery around some of the reefs is simply breathtaking. We snorkel through canyons, around large coral heads and over shallower areas of the reef that allow us to see fish, corals and other underwater life in detail. We snorkel almost every day and could spend hours exploring these rich and expansive reefs.

We use an underwater housing for our cell phones to take pictures We tried adding an external light, but it didn’t really work. Well, it is what it is. The pictures are still good memories.

Wir benutzen ein Unterwassergehäuse für unsere Handys, um Fotos zu machen. Wir haben versucht, ein externes Licht hinzuzufügen, aber es hat nicht wirklich funktioniert. Na ja, man kann es nicht ändern. Die Bilder sind trotzdem eine schöne Erinnerung.

The coral is some of the best we have seen, but as in so many other places some of it is dying. In addition to the effects of rising water temperatures, some are being destroyed by the dragging of fishing nets over them. Others are being damaged by Guna using poles to move their ulus forward, breaking off large chunks of coral.

Overfishing is definitely a problem here as well. We see relatively few large fish and most of the lobsters we are offered are tiny. But we do see an abundance of small fish and many larger schools of fish as well. The occasional nurse shark, ray, grouper and rare turtle are always the highlight of our time underwater.


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