Sailing MAKAAN

Traveling to the Horizon and Beyond

Category: 2024

  • Jardin and Salento – A Glimpse into the Andes Coffee Region

    Colombia has a fairly well developed bus system and many tickets can be purchased online. We buy two tickets for $10 each for the 3-hour trip from Medellin to Jardin. The bus is really comfortable and offers a lot of legroom, unlike economy class on an airplane.

    The drive takes us on windy roads through the Andes mountains offering spectacular views up the mountains and into the valleys. Halfway to our destination the bus stops, allowing passengers to stretch their legs, use the restroom or buy something to eat.

    Jardin is beautifully nestled in the mountains, surrounded by the greenery of banana and coffee plantations. The town is quiet and rustic, and the plaza in the center is absolutely idyllic. In the evenings there are many street food vendors, a perfect opportunity to sample more of the Colombian delicacies. The restaurants and bars around the plaza set out colorful tables and chairs to create a cheerful atmosphere.

    The first building that catches the eye is the Basilica Menor de la Inmaculada Concepción. An imposing neo-Gothic structure, the church towers over the rest of the city and has an ornate and colorful interior of marble and turquoise tiles.

    We walk to the Reserva Natural Jardin de Rocas, a beautiful retreat on the edge of town and next to the river. The owners have transformed what was once a pasture into a garden full of flowers that attract butterflies and birds, especially the gallito de rocas, also known as the tangerine-breasted Andean cock-of-the-rock. We watch this strange but beautiful Andean bird, as well as some other smaller and beautifully colored birds dancing around the flowers and fruit left out for them to eat.

    Another attraction in Jardin is the Garrucha, an old yellow gondola built to transport people and supplies over the difficult terrain south of town. It is a beautiful 3 km hike that takes us through coffee plantations where the crop is mixed with banana and corn plants. When we get to the gondola we find out that it is not running at the moment. What a pity! Although, considering the condition of the gondola, who knows if we would have made it back to town in one piece. The view from the terrace is stunning though. We continue the walk back to Jardin and reward ourselves with the famous arroz con leche (rice pudding) at the renowned ‘Dulces del Jardin’, right on the plaza.


    On September 22nd we leave our hostel bright and early because the bus is supposed to leave at 6:25 a.m. . We had already found out where the bus was leaving from two days before and also bought our tickets right away. We arrive just before 6:00 a.m. to have enough time for breakfast.

    The first leg of the journey takes about five and a half hours and takes us to Manizales. There we enter the huge bus terminal and are greeted by a large number of different agencies offering, among other places,buses to Pereira, our next destination. Price lists are displayed in the windows to avoid any unpleasant surprises and make it easy to compare prices. After buying the tickets, we go to the back of the terminal where a lot of shuttle buses are waiting to leave. Our ticket shows the registration of our bus and an attendant points us in the right direction.


    Bus from Pereira to Salento

    After about an hour we arrive in Pereira and once again look for the right booth to buy our ticket for the last leg of our journey. Another hour from Pereira to Salento. By now we have completely figured out the Colombian bus system and should really explore another corner of this country. And we could also add to our collection of Colombian animal crossing signs!

    Salento is a Colombian municipality located in the department of Quindío, in the region of Eje Cafetero. Surrounded by the mountains of the Cordillera Central de los Andes, it is a small town known for its beauty and rural culture. A street lined with souvenir shops is evidence that the small town of Salento is a bit more touristy than Jardin. In addition to the coffee plantations, the town is well known for the Cocora Valley, located 20 kilometers from the town of Salento, a nature reserve that marks the entrance to the Los Nevados National Natural Park.

    During our time in Salento we have plenty of time to discover this small town. We enjoy the best views of Salento and the surrounding green mountains by walking up a steep staircase that takes us to the Mirador de Salento.

    Plaza de Bolivar, the lively square in the center of town, is surrounded by the church and many cafes and restaurants. On the day of our arrival there is a small celebration in town. We dont find out what it is about, but we still enjoy the costumes and the festivities.

    No trip to Salento would be complete without a visit to one of the coffee plantations. We choose to go to Don Elias, a small, organic and family-run finca, it is about a 5 km hike to the plantation and as we are the only visitors we get a very, very personal tour. Camilo explains the coffee production process, from growing the seedlings, taking care of the plants and harvesting, to drying, roasting and grinding the coffee beans. Of course, the tour ends with a freshly brewed, delicious cup of Colombian coffee.

    One of the highlights of the area is the Los Nevados National Park, especially the Cocora Valley, known worldwide as the home of the Quindió wax palm, the tallest species in the world.

    For a mere $1, we take a “Willy”, one of the many quirky jeeps that wait in the plaza to take visitors to the entrance of the park.

    Since it hasn’t rained much in the last few days, the trails are pretty dry and we don’t need to rent rubber boots. A spectacular trail takes us through farmland, along a river with several questionable bridges, into the jungle, and finally into the Cocora Valley with its giant palm trees.

    We have already bought our tickets for the bus from Salento back to Medellin on the Busbud app for 40 US dollars. The bus leaves on time and we arrive in Medellin on time, only to be stuck in a huge traffic jam caused by flooding. Worried that we might not make our flight, we ask the bus driver if we can get off at the next metro station. No problema” is his answer. So we take the metro and a shuttle bus, and an hour later we are at the airport with plenty of time to spare. And we are off back to Cartagena!

    Back in Cartagena

  • Guatape – The Most Colorful Pueblo in Colombia

    Today we are taking a trip to Guatape, which is about a two hour drive from Medellin. The bus leaves at 7am and winds its way through the town until it reaches the autopista to Bogota. It doesn´t take long and we see the first pastures with cattle grazing as well as a lot of fields where a vegetables are grown but also flowers which are used for the yearly Festival of Flowers in Medellin.

    This lake is the reservoir ‘Embalse El Peñol-Guatapé’, one of the largest lakes in the country, created by the construction of a hydroelectric dam that provides 30% of the electricity supply of Colombia. 

    We each pay $6 to climb the 650 steps that are built into the side of this great geological wonder. As we got here early the temperature is still quite pleasant for the ascend. We are a little out of breath by the time we get to the top, but do we enjoy the spectacular view of the lake with its many many islands as well as the surrounding landscape with its forested green hills.

    Next stop is Guatape, called the most  colorful village in Colombia.  It is famous for its church and beautiful houses in the historic center, with colorful facades.

    The lower part of the facades are covered with beautifully painted and decorated panels called zocolas. They often tell a unique story about the family or business that owns the building. Incidentally, there are 850 businesses in Guatape and most of them make their money from tourism. So yes, we are definitely not the only tourists in town, although the majority seem to be from other parts of Colombia as well as other Latin countries.

    After a stroll through the streets and a boat ride on the lake, we sit down in one of the cafes on the square and follow the locals’ example, ordering a cup of coffee and a slice of cake as we soak up the atmosphere.

    What also catches our eye are the fantastically pimped-up motochivas, the local taxis. It seems no expense has been spared to make them as glitzy and dazzling as possible.

    Guatape certainly lives up to its reputation as Colombia’s most colourful village!

  • Comuna 13 – A Transformation of a Broken Neighborhood

    Visitors to Medellin cannot avoid the story of Pablo Escobar, who almost destroyed the city, killing thousands of people and tarnishing the reputation of an entire country. Many Colombians still live with painful memories of the bombs and bloodshed he left behind.

    We had read up a bit on Colombia’s violent history and were curious to see what Comuna 13, once the epicenter of cartel violence, would look like. we take the metro from El Poblado to San Javier and then walk 20 minutes to Comuna 13.

    Comuna 13 was once a poor neighborhood of people who fled the violence and created informal settlements on the hills on the outskirts of Medellin that was largely ignored by the city’s authorities for a long time, so there was no police presence there. At the same time, its location on the western hills of Medellin leading towards the San Juan Highway made it a very convenient route to use for trafficking guns, weapons, and cash.

    A ride in one of the gondolas over some of the informal settlements (we don’t know if or how they are regulated today) gives us an idea of what the neighborhood used to look like, but also serves as a stark reminder of the inequality that still exists in this city and country today.

    Medellin was the home of Pablo Escobar, the world’s most notorious drug lord, and in the 1970s, Comuna 13 fell under the control of his cartel. Many innocent people in the area were caught up in, or killed due to, their criminal activities. In fact, by the late 80s, Comuna 13 had become known as one of the most dangerous places in the world.

    Sick and tired of the constant violence in Comuna 13, residents began to push back in a peaceful way. The community came together and young people in particular began to reject the gangs in favor of art, dance, and music. They started using graffiti to cover the damaged buildings and reclaim their streets, while expressing themselves through dance and music. Although this didn’t stop the gangs, it made it more difficult for them to find new recruits, and the city of Medellin began to take notice of the positive changes in Comuna 13.

    The government began to invest in new infrastructure. Previously, the hillside district was isolated from many parts of Medellin, but they created a metro train and gondola line which connected Comuna 13 to the rest of the city. A few years later, they also added the now-famous escalators so that people didn’t need to climb up and down hundreds of steps just to access the cable car.

    This improved access to the city opened up new job opportunities for residents, which further helped to reduce the cartels’ influence over the area. These investments, coupled with community initiatives to better the comuna, helped to transform Comuna 13 into the lively, vibrant, and safe neighborhood that it is today. It’s a true testament to the optimism and determination of the residents of Comuna 13 and we’re enjoying our time here quite a bit despite the many tourists .

  • Medellin – City of Eternal Spring

    One disadvantage of traveling by boat is that we usually only see the coastline. And sometimes only from a distance.

    So far all we have seen of Colombia is the beautiful city of Cartagena, but we are itching to see more. We look at possible destinations in the interior and quickly realize how big Colombia is. So for now we limit our “exploration” to the Antioquia region in the Andes. We will visit Medellin, Jardín and Salento.

    It is about an hour flight from Cartagena to Medellin, the City of Eternal Spring, as the weather is pleasant and pretty much the same all year round.

    We are traveling light, meaning each of us has only a small backpack that counts as a personal item on the flight. While we have a hard time imagining cooler temperatures while sweltering in the heat in Cartagena, our research showed that nighttime temperatures in the mountains can drop as low as 57 degrees. So, even though it feels strange, we pack long pants and a jacket as well as a raincoat.

    As we leave the airport in Medellin, we are approached by hordes of taxi drivers offering to take us into the city, which is about 22 miles away. But we decide to take a shuttle bus to the Exposiciones metro station, which is within walking distance of our hostel. During the ride, we get our first glimpse of the sprawling city of Medellin. With a population of 13 million, it is the second largest city in Colombia and is well known for its notorious drug cartel history.

    Medellin is located in a valley, where the downtown, local government buildings and the economic center are located, and surrounded by mountains. All of the slopes are densely populated – neighborhoods spread out in all directions.

    During the colonization period, the people of this region, the Paisa region, lived as farmers. Medellin was founded in the 1600s, but due to its geography was left alone for a long time. In the late 1800s, after coffee became an important export, a railroad system was built connecting the small towns to the big ones. At the beginning of the 20th century, Medellin grew explosively, increasing sevenfold in half a century. Then came a period of extreme violence during the time of the drug cartels.

    In the last 20 years, Medellin has worked hard to improve its reputation and its city. The “urban renewal” is the cradle of many beautiful parks, vertical gardens and the crown jewel of Medellin, the metro system.

    The people of Medellin are very proud of their metro system. It has two main lines, A and B, which run through the valley and connect the southern and northern parts of the city. The highlight, however, are the cable cars, which allow people living in the suburbs further up in the mountains to commute more easily. So far, there are six cable car lines, and five more will be added in the future.

    We noticed how clean the trains and stations are. No trash, no graffiti – the people of Medellin are definitely proud of their metro. Eating and drinking on the trains is prohibited, and while people usually don’t seem to follow the rules of the road (what’s a red light again?), they all adhere to this rule. Only once did we see a woman eating a candy bar.

    We take full advantage of this convenient mode of transportation. The Poblado train station is less than half a kilometer from our hostel, and the train takes us to our various destinations comfortably and quickly.

    We spend two and a half days in Medellin, visiting most of the city’s attractions, such as

    Museo Casa de la Memoria, a museum dedicated to the history of violence and injustice that occurred (and continues to occur) in Medellin and throughout Colombia. The focus is on the armed conflicts and wars that have brought hardship to generations of Colombians.

    Metropolitan Cathedral at the end of Parque Bolivar. It is the largest church in Medellin and also said to be the largest brick church in the world. Unfortunately the church ist closed and we cannot visit from the inside.

    Plaza Botero
    This plaza, built in 2000, is adorned with 21 bronze statues of Fernando Botero, Colombia’s most famous artist, originally from Medellin, who donated his statues (worth 2 million dollars each) to the city.
    Botero’s style is defined by his plump or fat figures, which can be seen in everything from his portraits to his still lifes, a style called “Language of Volume”.

    Parque San Antonio, where people go to see a particular work of art by Botero… one that has been blown up.
    In 1995, one of Botero’s statues (El Pajaro) was stuffed with 22 pounds of dynamite and detonated in the middle of a big concert in the plaza. The resulting explosion killed 30 people and injured more than 200. The FARC claimed responsibility for the attack.
    In 2000, Botero donated an identical statue, but insisted that the bombed-out remains of the original statue be left standing. Today, the statues are known together as the Birds of Peace, one a symbol of Medellin’s violent past and the other a symbol of its bright future.

    Parque Arvi
    Actually, it is not so much the park, but the cable car ride that brings us here. We take the metro north to Acevedo and hop on the K line, the cable car to Santo Domingo. There we have to pay an additional fee to take the cable car L to Arvi. The gondola goes over a hill, so you can no longer see Medellin spread out in the valley. Instead, there are trees and hills for miles in every direction. Not many people come up here, so we have the gondola to ourselves. This is nice as we jump back and forth to take in the Jurassic Park-like scenery we are flying through.

    While in Medellin, we often buy food from the street vendors and add three more Colombian delicacies to our culinary experience: Agua Panela, a drink made of sugar cane juice, lime juice and water; Salpicón, a fruit cocktail in watermelon juice, sometimes served with ice cream (yummy!); and Buñuelos, fried dough balls mixed with a little cheese.

    Milo, who was our guide on a walking tour, offers a weekly Music of Colombia night and luckily we are still in town and sign up. Colombia is also called the ‘land of a thousand rhythms’ and Milo explains where the different influences that have shaped the music come from – the Spanish colonialists, the African slaves and the indigenous people. He shows some videos and we learn what to listen for to find out the heritage of a particular song. String instruments and intricate lyrics point to Spanish influence, drums and short, repetitive vocals show African roots, and wind instruments such as flutes (something we would have thought came from Peru) indicate indigenous heritage. Milo accompanies the music from each region with local snacks. We are lucky to have him as a great guide and a wonderful host for an entertaining and educational evening.

  • Detour to Germany

    Yeah, it’s time to visit our family in Germany again! We’re so excited to spend a few weeks with them, especially in the summer when we can enjoy some outdoor activities together. And celebrate a lot of birthdays!

    The first weekend we spend with Hans’ sister Anette, her husband Thomy, their sons Michael and Marco and grandchildren Ben and Marie at a campground where the first birthday is celebrated. Michael and Marco are 36 years old and throw a burger and beer party. Yummy!

    The next day we dress up and join the rest of the family to celebrate our oldest nephew Johannes’ 40th birthday! And it was a great party! Delicious Swabian food and a fabulous band that keeps us singing and dancing until midnight!

    But that’s not all. Barely awake, we pack up and move on to the next party. Hans’ cousin Andy is turning 60 and his wife is throwing him a surprise birthday party with all his cousins and aunts. It is so good to see everyone again and to have a chance to catch up with relatives we have not seen in a long time.

    That same weekend, my sister is celebrating her birthday. Since the beaming technology of the Starship Enterprise has not yet been achieved, we are unable to join her and her guests. But a few weeks later we celebrate her birthday together with my mom’s 85th birthday. We go to the Titanic exhibit, enjoy some ice cream and then have a nice dinner. Of course, it is the hottest day of the week, but the old trees in the beer garden provide shade and tolerable temperatures.

    Three and a half weeks allows us to really enjoy our family. In the past few years, when we were working, the short week-long visits usually meant seeing everyone together, leaving little time for individual conversations. This time is very different, and we are enjoying relaxing get-togethers. Although we have more time, we still don’t get to see everyone, and we apologize to all of you who we did not meet this time around.

    Who would have thought that we could squeeze in a day of sailing? Coincidentally, our friends Eric and Heike, who we met in Grenada in November 2023, are in Germany at the same time where they are taking a short break from the cruising life. They invite us on a little sailing trip on Lake Constance. Pure bliss and a perfect opportunity to see them again, as we don’t know if our sailing paths will cross again some day

    One last hooray is for my mother, my sister Karin, Christiane, Siggi, Anette, and Thomy to attend a show at the Roncalli Circus, which was founded in 1976 and began phasing out animal acts in the 1990s. None of us had been to a circus for a long time and we had no idea what to expect. But the show is absolutely amazing and we are all in awe of the phenomenal skills and breathtaking talents of the performers.

    All too quickly our time in Germany came to an end and it’s time to say goodbye. But we are already looking forward to our next visit! We would like to thank Christiane, Siggi, Anette and Thomy for opening their doors and hosting us for the duration of our visit. We really felt at home with you!