Sailing MAKAAN

Traveling to the Horizon and Beyond

Category: 2024

  • So what comes next?

    Having been in Panama since October, it’s time to think about what our next step will be.

    How about Jamaica? The Cayman Islands? Mexico? Down the coast via Belize to Guatemala to spend part of the hurricane season in the Rio Dulce. MAKAAN needs new bottom paint and we are thinking about replacing our standing rigging.

    But first we have to sail back to Portobelo. When we entered Panama in Puerto Obaldia we got our Zarpe, an official clearance document that a ship must get from customs officials before leaving a country, for Portobelo. If we were leaving from Bocas Town, we’d have to get one here, and we were told that the official here would charge $200. We found out that it is quite common in some countries that the fees for the same document vary greatly from port to port.

    We check the forecast on the Predict Wind app and look at our options to sail to Jamaica via Portobelo. It turns out that the way conditions are right now, Predict Wind would take us past Portobelo almost back to Colombia! So we decide to sail to Portobelo, a two day trip, and wait for a better weather window before making a final decision on how to proceed.

    We use the remaining time before we leave to do some laundry. The place looked a little dodgy, but the lady got the job done.

    For our sail to Portobelo we will have to deal with winds forecast between 20 and 25 knots from the north and waves up to 12 feet. The trip will take about two days and will probably not be the most comfortable.

    We leave Bocas Town at 9:45 am on February 1st after refueling at the Bocas Town Marina. The passage through Hospital Bight between Isla Carenero and Isla Bastimento is already a challenge. As the water rushes through the narrow entrance, we are jostled around and look forward to being out on the open water.

    Unfortunately it didn’t feel much better out there. We hoist the genoa and mizzen and sail close hauled on a port tack. The waves continue to build and it feels like riding a roller coaster. It was so uncomfortable that I didn’t even bother to make an entry in the log book. Waves of up to 16 feet are breaking over our bow and smashing into the windows of the sprayhood, and the water is spilling out along the toe rail. A new moon and cloudy skies make it very difficult to see the horizon. This and the bad wave conditions make me feel a little queasy for the first time in a long time.

    After 159 nautical miles at an average speed of 4.3 knots (max of 9.3 knots – on one of the big waves) we drop our anchor at 23:00 on February 2nd. We have been to Portobelo before and know that it is a large bay without any reefs, so it is easily accessible at night. Except when a gray catamaran without anchor light suddenly appears near us! Adrenaline starts to pump!

    It feels heavenly when the constant rocking stops and we can walk around the boat normally again. We quickly tidy up on deck, jump into bed and it doesen’t take long before we are fast asleep.

  • Merry Christmas!!!

    We’re in for a special treat this Christmas. We’ll be spending the holidays with Anja, her boyfriend Jonathan and Kai in Austin!

    On December 8th at 4:45 a.m. the dinghy shuttle picks us up at our mooring. The taxi is already waiting to take us to Tocumen International Airport in Panama City.

    After a slight delay, we finally make it to Austin.

    The last two weeks have been filled with tree trimming,

    …baking Christmas cookies

    …Harry Potter Movie Marathon

    …taking a bike ride through Austin

    …enjoying Christmas lights

    …and indulging in drinks and foods. Maybe sometimes too much of both 🙂

    One of the highlights is a trip to San Antonio where we tour two of the missions, stroll along the River Walk which is very festive, and end the evening watching The Saga, an awe-inspiring video art projection that tells the story of the land, water, people, battles, and development of San Antonio, the Lone Star State, and the history of the United States. Very cool!

    Tomorrow is Christmas Eve and we are all looking forward to a nice evening together. Christmas Day we will spend with Jonathan’s parents.

    From afar, we thank you all for traveling with us in 2024 and wish you all a very Merry Christmas. May your holidays be filled with love, laughter, and all the little things that make the season special. We wish you a New Year filled with good vibes, good people, and good times. Hope you will continue to be a part of our journey!

    MERRY CHRISTMAS!!!!

  • Are the San Blas Islands Worth A Visit?

    Our time in Guna Yala, the San Blas Islands, is coming to an end. Even though we’ve been here for two months, we’ve only seen part of the archipelago. But we have visited a variety of different islands, some heavily populated, some with just a few huts, and some that are little more than a dusting of sand with a few palm trees.

    It’s always a good idea to read up on a new destination, especially one with a culture as different as the Guna’s. This gave us a sense of what to expect from the locals. And we heard that the dollar is the only currency accepted, but there are no ATM machines on the islands. It is also advisable to carry plenty of dollars in small bills, as vendors may not be able to give change and you may end up with five coconuts instead of one. With the knowledge that grocery stores are few and far between, and that they have a limited selection, we were stocking up on food, especially fresh vegetables and cheese. And it is definitely an huge advantage to have a water maker on board, unless you want to follow the example of the Guna and use water from the rivers or collect rainwater.

    The water in the San Blas Islands is generally clear, which makes for great snorkeling and swimming. The views are beautiful and offer plenty of opportunities to take postcard-worthy pictures. The San Blas Islands allow you to get away from the hustle and bustle of modern life and embrace a slower, simpler pace of life.

    But like everything in life, this paradise has its drawbacks.

    There is no real waste management system on the islands. The Gunas have always lived by the rhythm of the islands, relying on fishing, fruit trees, and whatever else the land has to offer. However, when the first consumer products arrived in San Blas, no one thought to inform them of the harmful effects this packaging waste could have on the environment. So they continued throwing garbage into the water, just like they used to do with banana peels. We saw them throwing large plastic bags of garbage into the water. At the mouths of some of the rivers we saw piles of garbage bags and pretty much all of the picture perfect postcard islands are polluted with garbage. And it’s a little disconcerting when we’re at anchor, enjoying a beautiful sunset, and diapers float by.

    Occasionally we saw them burning their trash. While it is hard to watch the dark smoke rise into the air and smell the acrid fumes, it is the Guna’s only way of disposing of garbage other than throwing it into the water. And the question is, which is worse?

    The islands of San Blas, like other low-lying island nations and territories around the world, are threatened by climate change and rising sea levels. Some islands have already been abandoned and others have disappeared, leaving only shoals devoid of vegetation. Rising sea levels threaten not only the Guna’s homes, but also their cultural heritage and traditional way of life.

    Despite these drawbacks, the San Blas Islands are truly an amazing place to visit, and we spent two wonderful months here! The small islands of unspoiled beauty, turquoise waters, white sand beaches and swaying palm trees are absolutely stunning and learning about the Guna culture was definitely a fascinating experience.

  • Exploring Guna Yala Above and Below Water

    From our port of entry, Puerto Obaldia, we head west along the coast with its small beaches, occasional Guna villages and vast mangrove forests. We enjoy great views of the Sierra del Darien and its up to 1800 meter high mountains covered with dense jungle.

    Actual sailing is scarce as there is little to no wind for the first few days. Unless we want to stay put, we have to turn on the engine. And even with favorable winds, we sometimes need the engine to recharge batteries when there wasn’t enough sun for solar panels or to run the watermaker. While we could charge the batteries or run the water maker with our generator, using the engine has the added benefit of allowing us to move to another anchorage. We also don’t like to make water close to a village or the coast. The water quality is much better away from the islands and our filters and membranes don’t get clogged as quickly.

    Moving to different locations depends not only on wind conditions, but also on time of day and light conditions. There are countless coral reefs in the San Blas Islands and the water depth can change rapidly. Before coming to Panama we heard that Navionic charts are not very reliable as a navigational aid, but that you absolutely need the Bauhaus Cruising Guide. We bought the printed edition and managed to download the electronic charts, which are not for sale, from another sailor. We run these charts on Open CPN, an additional navigation software. Despite using Navionics, the Bauhaus Cruising Guide in paper and electronic form, and Google Earth to navigate, we still grounded when the depth dropped from a comfortable 45 feet to below our draft in a matter of seconds. Visual navigation near the coast is difficult because of the murky water. After heavy rains, the runoff from the rivers can turn the water a muddy brown, and there is no way to distinguish the different colors of water that indicate varying depths and reef locations.

    Although we have all these navigational aids, we cannot rely on them completely, as the screenshot clearly shows. The pink line is our actual route to Panamarina through the narrow passage indicated by their buoys. Had we followed the chart, we would have run aground on the reef (yellow) and landed on the small island (gray).

    The many islands and islets have plenty of anchorage options. Some anchorages are inaccessible to us due to our draft of 6 feet 9 inches. Other anchorages look huge, but on closer inspection there are only a few spots that aren’t too shallow, too close to a reef or too deep. As we are still in the rainy season, we usually don’t have to deal with other boats in the anchorages, except in the most popular spots at the western end of the San Blas Islands.

    This picture from the Bauhaus Cruising guide shows the anchorage above as a chart with the reefs in yellow. Depths are in meters.

    The San Blas area is a snorkeler’s and diver’s dream. The underwater scenery around some of the reefs is simply breathtaking. We snorkel through canyons, around large coral heads and over shallower areas of the reef that allow us to see fish, corals and other underwater life in detail. We snorkel almost every day and could spend hours exploring these rich and expansive reefs.

    We use an underwater housing for our cell phones to take pictures We tried adding an external light, but it didn’t really work. Well, it is what it is. The pictures are still good memories.

    Wir benutzen ein Unterwassergehäuse für unsere Handys, um Fotos zu machen. Wir haben versucht, ein externes Licht hinzuzufügen, aber es hat nicht wirklich funktioniert. Na ja, man kann es nicht ändern. Die Bilder sind trotzdem eine schöne Erinnerung.

    The coral is some of the best we have seen, but as in so many other places some of it is dying. In addition to the effects of rising water temperatures, some are being destroyed by the dragging of fishing nets over them. Others are being damaged by Guna using poles to move their ulus forward, breaking off large chunks of coral.

    Overfishing is definitely a problem here as well. We see relatively few large fish and most of the lobsters we are offered are tiny. But we do see an abundance of small fish and many larger schools of fish as well. The occasional nurse shark, ray, grouper and rare turtle are always the highlight of our time underwater.

  • The Guna Yala Economy

    How do the Guna support themselves? And how do they pay for the supplies the ships bring to their islands? We try to gather some information by talking to them.

    The mainstay of the Guna economy, along with the export of lobster, king crab and octopus, is coconuts, which grow en masse on the outlying islands and are cultivated along the riverbanks. Until a few years ago, coconuts were the official means of exchange. It is strictly forbidden for foreigners to take coconuts, even if they are lying on the ground. Today, the coconuts are bought by the colorful Colombian commercial boats in exchange for all the supplies they bring.

    Guna families live mainly from farming and fishing. The men leave early in the morning and paddle or sail to the mainland to work the land along the river, growing coconuts, bananas, sugar cane, yucca, and bringing back firewood, sand, and gravel.

    Women make money by selling “molas”. These beautiful appliqués are intricately made by sewing and cutting different layers of colorful fabric and are used in their traditional clothing. Each mola is unique and usually depicts abstracted forms of birds, animals, plants or marine life. Molas are Panama’s most famous handicraft and absolutely beautiful. Prices start at $15 and can reach $70 for a high quality one with extremely fine stitching.

    In almost every anchorage we are approached by Gunas trying to sell us fish, lobster or molas. This is one of their ways of making money, but sometimes they also want to trade fish for rice, coffee and sugar. And they often ask for fresh water and if we can charge their cell phones (which have made their way to even the most remote islands).

    As mentioned in previous posts, we love their fresh fish and lobster. Paired with rice and grilled or fried plantains, it makes for a delicious dinner!