The Guna Yala Economy

How do the Guna support themselves? And how do they pay for the supplies the ships bring to their islands? We try to gather some information by talking to them.

The mainstay of the Guna economy, along with the export of lobster, king crab and octopus, is coconuts, which grow en masse on the outlying islands and are cultivated along the riverbanks. Until a few years ago, coconuts were the official means of exchange. It is strictly forbidden for foreigners to take coconuts, even if they are lying on the ground. Today, the coconuts are bought by the colorful Colombian commercial boats in exchange for all the supplies they bring.

Guna families live mainly from farming and fishing. The men leave early in the morning and paddle or sail to the mainland to work the land along the river, growing coconuts, bananas, sugar cane, yucca, and bringing back firewood, sand, and gravel.

Women make money by selling “molas”. These beautiful appliqués are intricately made by sewing and cutting different layers of colorful fabric and are used in their traditional clothing. Each mola is unique and usually depicts abstracted forms of birds, animals, plants or marine life. Molas are Panama’s most famous handicraft and absolutely beautiful. Prices start at $15 and can reach $70 for a high quality one with extremely fine stitching.

In almost every anchorage we are approached by Gunas trying to sell us fish, lobster or molas. This is one of their ways of making money, but sometimes they also want to trade fish for rice, coffee and sugar. And they often ask for fresh water and if we can charge their cell phones (which have made their way to even the most remote islands).

As mentioned in previous posts, we love their fresh fish and lobster. Paired with rice and grilled or fried plantains, it makes for a delicious dinner!


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